IOF Supply Chain Reference Ontology

Last uploaded: October 10, 2023
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Preferred Name

action specification

Definitions

information content entity that prescribes what participants shall do in a process

ID

https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/ActionSpecification

adapted from

Information Artifact Ontology, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030 and also the Common Core Ontology, http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/Mid/InformationEntityOntology (term Action Regulation)

definition

information content entity that prescribes what participants shall do in a process

example

pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2; to loosen a screw with a screwdriver, grab the screw driver with your hand, insert the tip into the head of the screw, apply forward pressure into the screwdriver, and rotate the screwdriver counterclockwise.

explanatory note

1. An action specification is typically a part of some plan specification. 2. All actions change the universe in some fashion. That is, they have outcomes, whether desired ones or not. Since desired outcomes are reasons for the existence of an action specification, we might argue that all action specifications are, in fact, plan specifications, with desired outcomes as objectives. However, our intent here is to capture instances of action specifications wherein objectives or desired outcomes are not explicitly stated and to delinate 'plan specifications' as cases where the objectives and the corresponding actions are explicitly stated. This is why the class is asserted directly under the information content entity. 3. Although not formalized at this stage, an action specification may prescribe a kind of process in more detail by prescribing the sequence of actions one or more participants are to do or by prescribing the actions persons bearing various roles are to do in bringing about the process. The latter would be relevant in situations where a particular participant bears two (or even more roles) in a process. An example of the latter would be a particular shop floor worker bearing and realizing both the role of the operator and that of the inspector as prescribed by some action specification and as realized in today's occurrences of some punch-press process.

first-order logic axiom

InformationContentEntity(x) ∧ ∃p (Process(p) ∧ (prescribes(x,p)) → ActionSpecification(x)

is defined by

https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/

is primitive

true

label

action specification

natural language definition

information content entity that prescribes what participants shall do in a process

note

information content entity that prescribes what participants shall do in a process

1. An action specification is typically a part of some plan specification. 2. All actions change the universe in some fashion. That is, they have outcomes, whether desired ones or not. Since desired outcomes are reasons for the existence of an action specification, we might argue that all action specifications are, in fact, plan specifications, with desired outcomes as objectives. However, our intent here is to capture instances of action specifications wherein objectives or desired outcomes are not explicitly stated and to delinate 'plan specifications' as cases where the objectives and the corresponding actions are explicitly stated. This is why the class is asserted directly under the information content entity. 3. Although not formalized at this stage, an action specification may prescribe a kind of process in more detail by prescribing the sequence of actions one or more participants are to do or by prescribing the actions persons bearing various roles are to do in bringing about the process. The latter would be relevant in situations where a particular participant bears two (or even more roles) in a process. An example of the latter would be a particular shop floor worker bearing and realizing both the role of the operator and that of the inspector as prescribed by some action specification and as realized in today's occurrences of some punch-press process.

if x is an 'information content entity' that 'prescribes' some 'process' then x is an 'action specification'

InformationContentEntity(x) ∧ ∃p (Process(p) ∧ (prescribes(x,p)) → ActionSpecification(x)

See the rationale provided under information content entity for informational entity types.

pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2; to loosen a screw with a screwdriver, grab the screw driver with your hand, insert the tip into the head of the screw, apply forward pressure into the screwdriver, and rotate the screwdriver counterclockwise.

preferred label

action specification

prefixIRI

iof-core:ActionSpecification

prefLabel

action specification

primitive rationale

See the rationale provided under information content entity for informational entity types.

semi-formal natural language axiom

if x is an 'information content entity' that 'prescribes' some 'process' then x is an 'action specification'

source

Information Artifact Ontology, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030 and also the Common Core Ontology, http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/Mid/InformationEntityOntology (term Action Regulation)

subClassOf

https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/InformationContentEntity

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Portal mappings

Mapping To Ontology Relations Source Type Actions
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000007 https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/SWO LOOM Inter-portal
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000007 https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/IAO LOOM Inter-portal
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000007 https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/ROMAIN LOOM Inter-portal
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000007 https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/MSDL LOOM Inter-portal
http://www.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/ActionSpecification https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/PSS LOOM Inter-portal
https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/ActionSpecification https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/IOF-CORE LOOM Inter-portal
https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/ActionSpecification https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/IOF-CORE SAME_URI Inter-portal
https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/ActionSpecification https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/MTO LOOM Inter-portal
https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/ActionSpecification https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/MTO SAME_URI Inter-portal
https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/ActionSpecification https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/IOF-MAINTENANCE LOOM Inter-portal
https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/ActionSpecification https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/IOF-MAINTENANCE SAME_URI Inter-portal
https://purl.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/ActionSpecification https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/IOF-CORE LOOM Inter-portal
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