Sustainability Core Ontology - Segment U

Last uploaded: October 11, 2025
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Preferred Name

system

Definitions

SCO definition adapted to comply with UFO ontological view: An object consisting of multiple components that are causally integrated. SCO developer comment: We envision discussions with subject matter experts regarding whether the current SCO representation of system-system component (and related environment) parthood is suitable or whether a proper parthood-based representation is more adequate. Insights for discussion may be found in Calhau et al. (2024) and Ubbiali et al. (2024). Calhau, R. F., Prince Sales, T., Oliveira, Í., Kokkula, S., Ferreira Pires, L., Cameron, D., Guizzardi, G., & Almeida, J. P. A. (2024). A System Core Ontology for Capability Emergence Modeling. In H. A. Proper, L. Pufahl, D. Karastoyanova, M. Van Sinderen, & J. Moreira (A c. Di), Enterprise Design, Operations, and Computing (Vol. 14367, pp. 3–20). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46587-1_1 Ubbiali, G. A., Borghini, A., & Lange, M. C. (2024). Ontologies for Sustainability: Theoretical Challenges. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/z8uqr SCO developer comment: Despite minor differences, SCO representation of systems and related architecture and composition is compatible with that of the System Core Ontology (Calhau et al., 2024). The system Core Ontology centers on socio-techno systems, primarily pointing to an intention/goal-directed representation of these systems. SCO representation, instead, adopts a more neutral modeling approach for complex systems, seeking to account for a wider range of systems. SCO is also more compact than the system Core Ontology. This is, however, adequate for the current purposes of SCO. We envision employing the system Core Ontology as a starting point to extend SCO representation of system architecture, situations, properties, and functions. We also envision possible alignments and reciprocal implementations between these two ontologies. Calhau, R. F., Prince Sales, T., Oliveira, Í., Kokkula, S., Ferreira Pires, L., Cameron, D., Guizzardi, G., & Almeida, J. P. A. (2024). A System Core Ontology for Capability Emergence Modeling. In H. A. Proper, L. Pufahl, D. Karastoyanova, M. Van Sinderen, & J. Moreira (A c. Di), Enterprise Design, Operations, and Computing (Vol. 14367, pp. 3–20). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46587-1_1 Ubbiali, G. A., Borghini, A., & Lange, M. C. (2024). Ontologies for Sustainability: Theoretical Challenges. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/z8uqr

ID

https://www.w3id.org/sco/sco-u#SCO_0000068

comment

SCO developer comment: We envision discussions with subject matter experts regarding whether the current SCO representation of system-system component (and related environment) parthood is suitable or whether a proper parthood-based representation is more adequate. Insights for discussion may be found in Calhau et al. (2024) and Ubbiali et al. (2024). Calhau, R. F., Prince Sales, T., Oliveira, Í., Kokkula, S., Ferreira Pires, L., Cameron, D., Guizzardi, G., & Almeida, J. P. A. (2024). A System Core Ontology for Capability Emergence Modeling. In H. A. Proper, L. Pufahl, D. Karastoyanova, M. Van Sinderen, & J. Moreira (A c. Di), Enterprise Design, Operations, and Computing (Vol. 14367, pp. 3–20). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46587-1_1 Ubbiali, G. A., Borghini, A., & Lange, M. C. (2024). Ontologies for Sustainability: Theoretical Challenges. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/z8uqr

SCO developer comment: Despite minor differences, SCO representation of systems and related architecture and composition is compatible with that of the System Core Ontology (Calhau et al., 2024). The system Core Ontology centers on socio-techno systems, primarily pointing to an intention/goal-directed representation of these systems. SCO representation, instead, adopts a more neutral modeling approach for complex systems, seeking to account for a wider range of systems. SCO is also more compact than the system Core Ontology. This is, however, adequate for the current purposes of SCO. We envision employing the system Core Ontology as a starting point to extend SCO representation of system architecture, situations, properties, and functions. We also envision possible alignments and reciprocal implementations between these two ontologies. Calhau, R. F., Prince Sales, T., Oliveira, Í., Kokkula, S., Ferreira Pires, L., Cameron, D., Guizzardi, G., & Almeida, J. P. A. (2024). A System Core Ontology for Capability Emergence Modeling. In H. A. Proper, L. Pufahl, D. Karastoyanova, M. Van Sinderen, & J. Moreira (A c. Di), Enterprise Design, Operations, and Computing (Vol. 14367, pp. 3–20). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46587-1_1 Ubbiali, G. A., Borghini, A., & Lange, M. C. (2024). Ontologies for Sustainability: Theoretical Challenges. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/z8uqr

definition

SCO definition adapted to comply with UFO ontological view: An object consisting of multiple components that are causally integrated.

SCO developer comment: We envision discussions with subject matter experts regarding whether the current SCO representation of system-system component (and related environment) parthood is suitable or whether a proper parthood-based representation is more adequate. Insights for discussion may be found in Calhau et al. (2024) and Ubbiali et al. (2024). Calhau, R. F., Prince Sales, T., Oliveira, Í., Kokkula, S., Ferreira Pires, L., Cameron, D., Guizzardi, G., & Almeida, J. P. A. (2024). A System Core Ontology for Capability Emergence Modeling. In H. A. Proper, L. Pufahl, D. Karastoyanova, M. Van Sinderen, & J. Moreira (A c. Di), Enterprise Design, Operations, and Computing (Vol. 14367, pp. 3–20). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46587-1_1 Ubbiali, G. A., Borghini, A., & Lange, M. C. (2024). Ontologies for Sustainability: Theoretical Challenges. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/z8uqr

SCO developer comment: Despite minor differences, SCO representation of systems and related architecture and composition is compatible with that of the System Core Ontology (Calhau et al., 2024). The system Core Ontology centers on socio-techno systems, primarily pointing to an intention/goal-directed representation of these systems. SCO representation, instead, adopts a more neutral modeling approach for complex systems, seeking to account for a wider range of systems. SCO is also more compact than the system Core Ontology. This is, however, adequate for the current purposes of SCO. We envision employing the system Core Ontology as a starting point to extend SCO representation of system architecture, situations, properties, and functions. We also envision possible alignments and reciprocal implementations between these two ontologies. Calhau, R. F., Prince Sales, T., Oliveira, Í., Kokkula, S., Ferreira Pires, L., Cameron, D., Guizzardi, G., & Almeida, J. P. A. (2024). A System Core Ontology for Capability Emergence Modeling. In H. A. Proper, L. Pufahl, D. Karastoyanova, M. Van Sinderen, & J. Moreira (A c. Di), Enterprise Design, Operations, and Computing (Vol. 14367, pp. 3–20). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46587-1_1 Ubbiali, G. A., Borghini, A., & Lange, M. C. (2024). Ontologies for Sustainability: Theoretical Challenges. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/z8uqr

definition source

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002577

label

system

prefixIRI

sco-u:SCO_0000068

prefLabel

system

seeAlso

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002577

subClassOf

http://purl.org/nemo/gufo#Object

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Portal mappings

Mapping To Ontology Relations Source Type Actions
http://ontology.it/itsmo/v1#System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/ITSMO LOOM Inter-portal
http://infoneer.txstate.edu/ontology/MSDL_0000665 https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/MSDL LOOM Inter-portal
http://www.Z-bre4k.org/ontology#1_1_1 https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/Z-BRE4K LOOM Inter-portal
https://purl.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/IOF-CORE LOOM Inter-portal
http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/SSN LOOM Inter-portal
http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/EXTRUONT LOOM Inter-portal
https://saref.etsi.org/saref4syst/System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/SAREF4SYST LOOM Inter-portal
https://gitlab.atb-bremen.de/atb/pss-ontology/PSS-ontology-2#System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/PSS LOOM Inter-portal
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002577 https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/SCO LOOM Inter-portal
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002577 https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/SCO LOOM Inter-portal
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002577 https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/MSDL LOOM Inter-portal
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002577 https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/SCO LOOM Inter-portal
http://www.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/PSS LOOM Inter-portal
https://w3id.org/seas/System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/NORIA-O LOOM Inter-portal
https://w3id.org/seas/System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/SEAS LOOM Inter-portal
https://saref.etsi.org/saref4envi/System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/SAREF4ENVI LOOM Inter-portal
https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/IOF-SCRO LOOM Inter-portal
https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/IOF-CORE LOOM Inter-portal
https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/IOF-MAINTENANCE LOOM Inter-portal
http://www.dassault-aviation.com/ontologies/2023/10/FalconProcedures#System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/DA2 LOOM Inter-portal
http://www.dassault-aviation.com/ontologies/2023/10/FalconProcedures#System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/DA LOOM Inter-portal
http://www.dassault-aviation.com/ontologies/2023/10/FalconProcedures#System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/DA4 LOOM Inter-portal
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/BRICK LOOM Inter-portal
http://www.semanticweb.org/usmanahmed/ontologies/2018/4/untitled-ontology-7#System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/REQSPECONTO LOOM Inter-portal
http://www.owl-ontologies.com/mason.owl#System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/MASON LOOM Inter-portal
http://rds.posccaesar.org/ontology/lis14/rdl/System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/OMPD-SPO LOOM Inter-portal
http://rds.posccaesar.org/ontology/lis14/rdl/System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/OMPD-SPO LOOM Inter-portal
http://rds.posccaesar.org/ontology/lis14/rdl/System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/OMPD-SPO LOOM Inter-portal
https://w3id.org/rec/asset/System https://data.industryportal.enit.fr/ontologies/REC LOOM Inter-portal
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